Atheism, Christianity, and the ET Problem

May 27th, 2009 by Mark Shea Print This Article Print This Article ·

Here’s an article by an atheist who bears an uncanny resemblance to Jack Chick . He theorizes on What Rome Is Up To when a couple of Catholic sources remark that the discovery of life on other planets poses no particular threat to the Catholic faith.

This piece is a classic example of how sin makes you stupid. Our Bright knows ahead of time that Catholics are censorious idiots who fear Truth. So it only stands to reason that Rome fears the discovery of life on other worlds because the first Vulcan we meet will conclusively prove that advanced civilizations have outgrown the god myth and Arthur C. Clarke’s Childhood’s End is the only truly prophetic book ever written. Therefore, it can only be that “Rome” is preparing a last-ditch spin defense for That Great and Terrible Day: the Definitive Eschatological Event when the Hope of Atheists is fulfilled as we make First Contact with ET and our Elder Intergalactic Brothers Who Have Outgrown god Reassure Atheists They Were Right All Along.

It really is remarkable how much atheists have in common with Fundies. The real Parousia is going to be quite a jolt for both camps.

In fact, of course, the possibility of extraterrestrial organic life—even intelligent organic life—is not a new thing for the Faith.

The best short essays I’ve seen on this question are from C.S. Lewis. One is called “Religion and Rocketry” and the other is “Will We Lose God in Outer Space?” Lewis points out several basic criteria that have to be met before organic life on other worlds would pose a theological problem to Christianity.

  • First, it has to exist, which we don’t know.
  • Second, it has to be sentient. Alien oysters cannot sin any more than ours do.
  • Third, it has to have fallen. An unfallen race is not in need of redemption.
  • Fourth, we have to know that, being fallen, it has been denied the chance of redemption by God. How on earth (or Thulcandra) we’d ever figure that out beats me.
  • Fifth, we have to know that the redemption will be forever denied this hypothetically existent, hypothetically rational, hypothetically fallen race. After all, if you’d visited earth 10,000 years ago you would not have seen too many obvious clue that redemption was in the works for us. And since the only way to know that God has no plans to redeem them is to know the mind of God, this seems an especially tricky hurdle to get over.
  • Sixth, we have to know that redemption via an incarnation, death and resurrection of God the Son in this fallen alien nature is the only way in which God redeems fallen creatures and that such a redemption will never be granted such creatures.

As Lewis says, if our faith never encounters a bigger challenge than this, we are sitting pretty.

The curious thing is that atheist materialists, deluded by their fantasy philosophy, tend to inhabit a mental universe populated by creatures of Gene Roddenberry’s imagination rather than cold hard fact. As strange as it sounds to say it, the best thing these allegedly scientific atheists could do here is stop listening to fairy tales about Klingons and Vulcans and face the fact that the real non-human intelligences have been known to the Church since its birth. They are called “angels” and “devils”. The only thing the Church (and real science) is agnostic about is the existence of organic intelligent creatures. If it turns out God made those too, then glory to God! He can do as He likes. It is, after all, His universe.

That said, I would not be a bit surprised to discover that we are, in fact, alone. As Ward and Brownlee have done a fine job of demonstrating in Rare Earth , the Copernican Principle (i.e., the notion that planets like ours are dime a dozen in the Great Grand Scheme of Things) is waaaaaaay over-rated. I wouldn’t be at all surprised if our planet is one of the few in the galaxy to have complex life and the only one with intelligent life. After all, all the hard evidence supports this view so far. If the universe is crowded with alien civilizations, then—as Enrico Fermi asked 50 years ago and projects like SETI are making more acutely felt with each day—where is everybody? But I won’t bet the farm on the proposition the we are alone. I merely note that what difficulties I have with the notion of extra-terrestrial intelligence have nothing to do with the Faith.

Finally, supposing, just for argument’s sake, Klaatu does touch down on the White House lawn tomorrow: should Catholics preach the gospel to him? Until Lewis’ questions are answered I doubt there would be much point. Indeed, as Lewis’ Space Trilogy suggests (almost alone in the canons of science fiction that I know of), the reality may well be that an unfallen race would be way ahead of us in their knowledge of Maleldil, just as the angels are. That only stands to reason since the universal God Who reveals Himself to us in Christ Jesus would be present to the souls of unfallen rational creatures without the hampering effects of original sin. Missionaries to an unfallen planet might find themselves embarrassed by the knowledge of their students, who would all speak “with authority, not like the scribes and Pharisees.”

I tend to side with Lewis in his speculation that, if there are any intelligent critters out there the vast distances of space are designed to be a quarantine. If we ever made contact with a technologically inferior race, we would murder and enslave them as we have murdered and enslaved weaker members of our own race. If they were technologically superior, they would very properly annihilate us in self-defense.

But, as I never tire of saying, that won’t happen, because we are never getting off the earth in any serious way and we will never contact any aliens. It will be vastly simpler to erect a glittering metropolis in Antarctica then a self-sustaining colony on the Moon, much less Mars. And the irrational anger that cheery assertion typically provokes in our culture is, I think, one of the surest proofs that we have largely substituted a secular eschatology of the Glorious Ascension of Man for a Christian one.

But that’s grist for a future column.

Mark Shea is Senior Content Editor for Catholic Exchange and a weekly columnist for the National Catholic Register. You may visit his website at www.mark-shea.com check out his blog, Catholic and Enjoying It!, or purchase his books and tapes here.

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  • http://catholichawk.com PrairieHawk

    I flatly disbelieve in alien life, for the simple reason that Christ, who came to earth and not Alpha Centauri, is The Word, All The Word, and Every Inch of The Word. Why would God Himself come to a planet that is just one of millions, leaving the others out? Have all the planets fallen, and he’s come to all of them? That’s aesthetically unsatisfying from my point of view. But the notion that all the planets have fallen and he’s come only to ours is also unsatisfying. And the notion that, if the whole Creation has fallen in Man, the other planets somehow escaped fallenness also doesn’t work.

    So, as far as I’m concerned, we’re it. There’s nothing else out there that’s smarter than the banana I’m eating. The colossal grandeur of the Universe is a physical sign to us of the infinity and omnipotence of God. It goes on and on and on without end–like our lives in Heaven. Tell the atheists that Heaven is where real hope lies, not in SETI or Star Trek.

  • http://devinrose.heroicvirtuecreations.com/blog/ Devin Rose

    PrairieHawk, if you haven’t read Lewis’ Space Trilogy (Perelandra et. al.), you should consider doing so. It provides a fascinating idea of what estra-terrestrial life pre- and post-fall might look like which corresponds with our Christian faith.

    Thanks for another insightful article, Mr. Shea!

  • DWC

    PrairieHawk: Being so closed minded on this rather unprovable subject does little good. Just as our faith is not hindered by the evolution v creation theory …. nor should it be with earth v alien. We don’t know. We’ll never know in our lifetime. Can, did, is God saving others across the universe? Don’t know. Don’t really care. Could He? You bet. I do take a minor exception to Mark’s statement of “we’ll kill them .. they’ll kill us” take. Though history is not kind … strangers have met ane befriended each other many a time. Though a threat there might be.

  • Les

    For the life of me I have never understood why this is such an issue. Back in the early years of the space program (in the 50′s) I didn’t see a problem with life elsewhere and I don’t today. I agree that we are very unlikely to ever encounter it, if it’s even there, but if we do or don’t I can’t see how it should change my faith other than to expand it.

    Our understanding of the universe grows over time, and hopefully we gain clarity in our faith with time as well. So what if the early Church was closed minded on the possibility of life elsewhere? It doesn’t mean the fundamental teaching of the Church on faith and morals was wrong too. Science is full of examples where theories generally accepted as fact were proven wrong later. Even Newtonian physics were subjected to review when quantum mechanics came about, but the basics never changed.

  • http://catholichawk.com PrairieHawk

    If intelligent life does indeed exist on other planets it would in fact be a very serious issue for our faith. In this I must disagree with the other posters, with Mark, and indeed with C.S. Lewis himself. By Baptism the Blessed Trinity — THE Trinity, the only one — dwells in the hearts of mankind. Revelation teaches us that humanity was placed at the pinnacle of God’s material Creation, suggesting that we have an exclusive role in the universe. If there is an intelligent life form on the other side of the cosmos, how can we remain at the head? And does this other life form have the Trinity in its heart? If not, why not? In the Catholic Faith you can’t get away from the fact that Man occupies a privileged position. This is not closed-mindedness; I submit that it’s seeing things as they actually are.

    The only scenario I can imagine that would be consistent with our Faith is something like what Madeleine L’Engle portrayed in “A Wrinkle in Time,” where the children visit a planet inhabited by angelic beings that have taken material form. And these beings would be angels, not aliens.

    Here’s one for you. Home come all the aliens on Star Trek and Star Wars are so ugly? Every single attempt at portraying an alien form of life has been by way of corrupting the human form (or an animal form) somehow. Take Jabba the Hutt, take the Ferengi, take any of the aliens Gene Roddenberry and George Lucas have dreamed up for us. It’s as if we can’t imagine a higher form of material life than the human being. If something else is out there, why isn’t it more beautiful than we are?

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  • Narwen

    >It’s as if we can’t imagine a higher form of material life than the human being. >If something else is out there, why isn’t it more beautiful than we are?

    That just points out the finite capacities of the human imagination, not to mention the limitations of human artistry. It doesn’t say anything about reality one way or another.

  • http://catholichawk.com PrairieHawk

    One more thing, and then I’ll let everyone have the last word. I think the Catholic faith gives us converging and convincing arguments for the nonexistence of extraterrestrial, intelligent life. No one argument suffices, but taken together I think they should persuade any orthodox Catholic that humanity is alone in the Universe–except for the angels and devils, of course.

    This is not an occasion for hubris, but rather for profound humility. God has blessed our little corner of the Universe with rational life, and we should receive His blessing with awe. Given God’s infinite capacity, how could He create little ol’ you and me in His image? Why should He favor Earth? Why not some distant planet in the far corner of the Universe? Why did Jesus, the second Person of the Blessed Trinity, come here and not somewhere else?

    To believe that there is rational life elsewhere is simply muddled. I assert that the argument for intelligent life someplace else is one of old Snicker-Snack’s distractions, a ploy to keep us from focusing on the true hope that is the Resurrection of Christ. God remade the Creation in Christ, and in Man. How then could there be a rational being apart from Man? Man is the summit of God’s creation. There is nothing besides us, nothing higher that we can see with our eyes. Jesus came for us, to redeem us, and He remade the whole Universe in our likeness. He put a human face on the whole of the Creation. There will be no aliens in the Resurrection–just you and me, and my cat, and a gentle breeze aloft in the trees.

    If I meet an alien in the afterlife, I’ll eat my words. But I’m pretty confident on this one. Don’t let yourself be distracted; focus on Christ, and nothing else. Now if you’ll excuse me, I’m going to go take a walk on God’s green Earth.