Who Are Modern Widows?



Dear Catholic Exchange,

I am looking at James 1:27. Some versions actually say “Pure religion and undefiled before our God and Father is this, to visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep oneself unspotted from the world.”

Many versions do not have that word, “fatherless” in there. My question is — according to the Bible, is a widow ONLY someone whose husband died or does it also include women who have never been married with children? I guess in Bible times women with children out of wedlock was something to probably be stoned about anyway. But for today's purposes, would this passage also apply to women who had children out of wedlock as long as the women do not continue in such evil behavior but raise the child alone as she ought?

Thanks!

Theresa

Dear Theresa,

Widow pretty much means widow: a woman whose husband has died.

As to contemporary application, the basic point of Scripture is not, “Parse the precise difference between biblical widows and contemporary single moms, adjusting for factors like fornication, etc.” It's “love your neighbor as yourself.” Our task is to help our neighbor, even our neighbor the fornicator. That doesn't mean approving of the fornication, of course. But we are committed as the Body of Christ to trying to assist, in whatever way possible, our neighbor in living more justly, charitably, and prosperously.

Mark Shea

Senior Content Editor

Catholic Exchange

Mark Shea is Senior Content Editor for Catholic Exchange. You may visit his website at www.mark-shea.com check out his blog, Catholic and Enjoying It!, or purchase his books and tapes here.

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Mark P. Shea is a popular Catholic writer and speaker. The author of numerous books, his most recent work is The Work of Mercy (Servant) and The Heart of Catholic Prayer (Our Sunday Visitor). Mark contributes numerous articles to many magazines, including his popular column “Connecting the Dots” for the National Catholic Register. Mark is known nationally for his one minute “Words of Encouragement” on Catholic radio. He also maintains the Catholic and Enjoying It blog and regularly blogs for National Catholic Register. He lives in Washington state with his wife, Janet, and their four sons.

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